{ "metadata": { "name": "Land Clearing Cost Per Acre — Public Bid and Published Price Audit", "version": "2026.07.23", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "record_count": 75, "conversion_factor_square_feet_per_acre": 43560, "verification_tier_definitions": { "★ direct source review": "The value or statement was read directly on the issuing agency, original bid tabulation, original publisher page, or official corporate filing on July 23, 2026." }, "critical_method_note": "FDOT item 0110-1-1 is a lump-sum pay item under FY2024-25 Standard Specification 110-11.1. FDOT historical cost reports display a plan-acre quantity and normalize total lump-sum amounts by that denominator. The resulting value is labeled normalized amount per plan acre, not a direct acre-measured unit bid or a private-land transaction average.", "reproduction_steps": [ "For FDOT statewide item 0110-1-1, divide total amount 145,147,487.73 by total plan acreage 3,053.896 to reproduce 47,528.63 after rounding.", "For FDOT Market Area 06 item 0110-1-1, divide 662,173.08 by 36.350 to reproduce 18,216.59 after rounding.", "For square-foot conversions, multiply each stated square-foot endpoint by 43,560.", "For New York Thruway item 201.07, multiply each bidder unit price by 0.250 acre to reproduce its extended amount." ], "limitations": [ "Public highway clearing is not private residential or rural land clearing.", "FDOT 0110-1-1 is bid lump sum and only normalized by plan acreage in the historical report.", "Publisher pages differ in scope and do not expose row-level observations on the reviewed page sufficient to reproduce headline per-acre ranges.", "The dataset is not a nationally representative transaction sample and is not a quote or estimator." ] }, "records": [ { "record_id": "PC-001", "record_type": "public_contract_summary", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida statewide", "pay_item_or_page": "0110-1-1 Clearing & Grubbing", "source_display_date": "2026-04-02 report run", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": 261, "quantity": "3053.896", "quantity_unit": "plan acre shown as AC in historical report", "value_usd": "47528.63", "total_amount_usd": "145147487.73", "value_basis": "FDOT weighted average / normalized amount per plan acre", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Lump-sum item; contemporary bid tabs show parenthetical plan acreage as AC (LS)", "report_run_date": "2026-04-02", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/annual/pdf/historical-item-averages-2025.pdf", "notes": "FDOT FY2024-25 Standard Specifications 110-11.1 state that Clearing and Grubbing is paid as a lump sum. The historical report displays AC and its weighted average reproduces as total amount divided by total plan acreage. Do not describe this as a direct acre-measured unit bid or private-lot transaction average." }, { "record_id": "PC-002", "record_type": "public_contract_summary", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Market Area 06: Alachua, Marion, Volusia counties", "pay_item_or_page": "0110-1-1 Clearing & Grubbing", "source_display_date": "2026-06-22 report run", "period_start": "2025-06-01", "period_end": "2026-05-31", "contracts_n": 11, "quantity": "36.350", "quantity_unit": "plan acre shown as AC in historical report", "value_usd": "18216.59", "total_amount_usd": "662173.08", "value_basis": "FDOT weighted average / normalized amount per plan acre", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Lump-sum item; historical report normalizes by plan acreage", "report_run_date": "2026-06-22", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/moving/market-area/pdf/historical-item-averages-market-area-06.pdf", "notes": "Period is a rolling twelve months and is not identical to the statewide calendar-2025 period." }, { "record_id": "PC-003", "record_type": "public_contract_summary", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida statewide", "pay_item_or_page": "0110-2-2 Selective Clearing and Grubbing, Areas With Trees to Remain", "source_display_date": "2026-04-02 report run", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": 25, "quantity": "31.810", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "31832.63", "total_amount_usd": "1012595.87", "value_basis": "quantity-weighted average unit price", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Plan quantity area in acres under FDOT Standard Specification 110-11.2", "report_run_date": "2026-04-02", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/annual/pdf/historical-item-averages-2025.pdf", "notes": "" }, { "record_id": "PC-004", "record_type": "public_contract_summary", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Market Area 06: Alachua, Marion, Volusia counties", "pay_item_or_page": "0110-2-2 Selective Clearing and Grubbing, Areas With Trees to Remain", "source_display_date": "2026-06-22 report run", "period_start": "2025-06-01", "period_end": "2026-05-31", "contracts_n": 1, "quantity": "0.320", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "90000.00", "total_amount_usd": "28800.00", "value_basis": "single-observation unit price", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Acre-measured selective clearing", "report_run_date": "2026-06-22", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/moving/market-area/pdf/historical-item-averages-market-area-06.pdf", "notes": "One contract and 0.320 acre; not suitable for generalization." }, { "record_id": "PC-005", "record_type": "public_contract_summary", "source_organization": "Tennessee Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Tennessee statewide report; all acre-measured observations in Region 4", "pay_item_or_page": "201-01.03 Clearing & Grubbing", "source_display_date": "2025 annual report", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "13.00", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "7500.00", "total_amount_usd": "97500.00", "value_basis": "average unit price", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Acre-measured item", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/tdot/construction/previous_lettings/Const_aup2025.pdf", "notes": "The report presents 13 acres in Region 4 and repeats the same value on the STATE summary line." }, { "record_id": "PC-006", "record_type": "public_contract_context", "source_organization": "Tennessee Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Tennessee statewide", "pay_item_or_page": "201-01 Clearing & Grubbing", "source_display_date": "2025 annual report", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": 58, "quantity": "58.00", "quantity_unit": "lump sum", "value_usd": "211005.19", "total_amount_usd": "12238301.00", "value_basis": "average price per lump-sum observation", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Lump sum", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/tdot/construction/previous_lettings/Const_aup2025.pdf", "notes": "Excluded from per-acre comparisons because no acreage denominator is attached." }, { "record_id": "BID-001", "record_type": "bid_line_item", "source_organization": "New York State Thruway Authority", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Contract D215024 / TAS 25-12", "pay_item_or_page": "201.07 Clearing and Grubbing — Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC", "source_display_date": "2025-10-15 letting", "period_start": "2025-10-15", "period_end": "2025-10-15", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "0.250", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "127200.00", "total_amount_usd": "31800.00", "value_basis": "bid unit price per acre", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Acre-measured line item", "report_run_date": "2025-10-15", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.thruway.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/d215024-tas-25-12.pdf", "notes": "Overall low bidder for the full contract" }, { "record_id": "BID-002", "record_type": "bid_line_item", "source_organization": "New York State Thruway Authority", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Contract D215024 / TAS 25-12", "pay_item_or_page": "201.07 Clearing and Grubbing — Dolomite Products Co., Inc. dba A. L. Blades", "source_display_date": "2025-10-15 letting", "period_start": "2025-10-15", "period_end": "2025-10-15", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "0.250", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "75000.00", "total_amount_usd": "18750.00", "value_basis": "bid unit price per acre", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Acre-measured line item", "report_run_date": "2025-10-15", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.thruway.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/d215024-tas-25-12.pdf", "notes": "" }, { "record_id": "BID-003", "record_type": "bid_line_item", "source_organization": "New York State Thruway Authority", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Contract D215024 / TAS 25-12", "pay_item_or_page": "201.07 Clearing and Grubbing — Barrett Paving Materials Inc.", "source_display_date": "2025-10-15 letting", "period_start": "2025-10-15", "period_end": "2025-10-15", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "0.250", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "39600.00", "total_amount_usd": "9900.00", "value_basis": "bid unit price per acre", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "Acre-measured line item", "report_run_date": "2025-10-15", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.thruway.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/d215024-tas-25-12.pdf", "notes": "" }, { "record_id": "CTX-001", "record_type": "public_contract_context", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida statewide", "pay_item_or_page": "0107-2 Mowing", "source_display_date": "2026-04-02 report run", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": 268, "quantity": "239209.800", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "46.36", "total_amount_usd": "11088781.31", "value_basis": "FDOT weighted average", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "2026-04-02", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/annual/pdf/historical-item-averages-2025.pdf", "notes": "" }, { "record_id": "CTX-002", "record_type": "public_contract_context", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida statewide", "pay_item_or_page": "0107-1 Litter Removal", "source_display_date": "2026-04-02 report run", "period_start": "2025-01-01", "period_end": "2025-12-31", "contracts_n": 272, "quantity": "279814.970", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "32.69", "total_amount_usd": "9146904.24", "value_basis": "FDOT weighted average", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", 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"https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/fpo/fpc/reports/historicalitemaveragecost/annual/pdf/historical-item-averages-2025.pdf", "notes": "" }, { "record_id": "PUB-ANGI-A-L", "record_type": "published_price_endpoint", "source_organization": "Angi", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States / national page", "pay_item_or_page": "How Much Does It Cost to Clear Land? 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Not treated as an internal contradiction because the page labels a different scope." }, { "record_id": "PUB-HW-SQ-L", "record_type": "published_price_endpoint", "source_organization": "Homewyse", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States / national page", "pay_item_or_page": "Cost to Clear Land", "source_display_date": "May 2026", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "1", "quantity_unit": "square foot", "value_usd": "0.89", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "stated_range_low", "range_group": "Basic labor to clear plants, shrubs and overgrowth; tree removal extra", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_clear_land.html", "notes": "Homewyse states a square-foot starting range, not a per-acre range." }, { "record_id": "PUB-HW-SQ-H", "record_type": "published_price_endpoint", "source_organization": "Homewyse", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States / national page", "pay_item_or_page": "Cost to Clear Land", "source_display_date": "May 2026", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "1", "quantity_unit": "square foot", "value_usd": "1.45", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "stated_range_high", "range_group": "Basic labor to clear plants, shrubs and overgrowth; tree removal extra", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_clear_land.html", "notes": "Homewyse states a square-foot starting range, not a per-acre range." }, { "record_id": "PUB-HW-AC-L", "record_type": "arithmetic_conversion", "source_organization": "Ocala Land Clearing Research", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Arithmetic conversion of publisher-stated square-foot figure", "pay_item_or_page": "Cost to Clear Land", "source_display_date": "May 2026", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "1", "quantity_unit": "acre", "value_usd": "38768.40", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "converted_range_low", "range_group": "Basic labor to clear plants, shrubs and overgrowth; tree removal extra", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "square foot", "conversion_factor": "43560 square feet per acre", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_clear_land.html", "notes": "Arithmetic conversion by Ocala Land Clearing Research; publisher did not state this converted per-acre figure. 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Homewyse states a square-foot starting range, not a per-acre range." }, { "record_id": "PUB-FIXR-SQ-L", "record_type": "published_price_endpoint", "source_organization": "Fixr", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States / national page", "pay_item_or_page": "Land Clearing Prices by Step", "source_display_date": "Updated 2025-01-31", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "1", "quantity_unit": "square foot", "value_usd": "1.00", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "stated_range_low", "range_group": "Combined span across multiple land-clearing/site-preparation steps", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.fixr.com/costs/land-clearing-and-building-site-preparation", "notes": "Not converted into one per-acre clearing rate because the page says the span depends on the step and the section covers distinct tasks." }, { "record_id": "PUB-FIXR-SQ-H", "record_type": "published_price_endpoint", "source_organization": "Fixr", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States / national page", "pay_item_or_page": "Land Clearing Prices by Step", "source_display_date": "Updated 2025-01-31", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "1", "quantity_unit": "square foot", "value_usd": "43.00", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "stated_range_high", "range_group": "Combined span across multiple land-clearing/site-preparation steps", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.fixr.com/costs/land-clearing-and-building-site-preparation", "notes": "Not converted into one per-acre clearing rate because the page says the span depends on the step and the section covers distinct tasks." }, { "record_id": "AUD-001", "record_type": "publisher_page_audit", "source_organization": "Ocala Land Clearing Research", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Nine reviewed publishers / ten reviewed pages", "pay_item_or_page": "Row-level reproducibility audit", "source_display_date": "Pages as displayed on 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "0", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "count of reviewed publishers exposing row-level project observations on the reviewed page sufficient to reproduce its headline per-acre range", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "", "notes": "Several publishers describe broad methods or data sources, but no reviewed page exposed the underlying row-level observations and calculation needed to independently reproduce its displayed headline per-acre range." }, { "record_id": "AUD-002", "record_type": "source_relationship", "source_organization": "Bob Vila", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Source list on Bob Vila page", "pay_item_or_page": "Named sources", "source_display_date": "Updated 2023-02-28", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "source-list observation", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.bobvila.com/articles/cost-to-clear-land/", "notes": "Bob Vila names Angi, HomeAdvisor, Fixr, HomeGuide and LawnStarter as sources. Current versions of those pages were reviewed separately; their 2023 versions were not reconstructed." }, { "record_id": "AUD-003", "record_type": "corporate_relationship", "source_organization": "Angi Inc.", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States", "pay_item_or_page": "2025 Form 10-K", "source_display_date": "Filed 2026-02-20", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "brand ownership", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://ir.angi.com/static-files/d3031b4a-745e-42cc-8b21-d749dd0ed2f2", "notes": "Angi Inc. states that it operates brands including Angi, Angie’s List, HomeAdvisor and Handy." }, { "record_id": "REG-001", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services / Florida Forest Service", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida", "pay_item_or_page": "Burn Authorizations", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.fdacs.gov/Forest-Wildfire/Wildland-Fire/Burn-Authorizations", "notes": "FDACS lists land clearing among activities requiring a burn authorization from the Florida Forest Service." }, { "record_id": "REG-002", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services / Florida Forest Service", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida", "pay_item_or_page": "Open Burning in Florida FAQ", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "definition", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.fdacs.gov/Forest-Wildfire/Wildland-Fire/Resources/Open-Burning-in-Florida-FAQ", "notes": "A land clearing operation means uprooting or clearing vegetation in connection with construction for buildings and rights-of-way, land development, or mineral operations; it does not include yard waste." }, { "record_id": "REG-003", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Environmental Protection", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida", "pay_item_or_page": "Open Burning", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://floridadep.gov/air/permitting-compliance/content/open-burning", "notes": "FDEP states that the Florida Forest Service regulates the vast majority of open burning in Florida and that open burning under FFS authority requires prior authorization." }, { "record_id": "REG-004", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States", "pay_item_or_page": "CWA Section 404 exemptions", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/exemptions-permit-requirements-under-cwa-section-404", "notes": "Section 404 generally requires permits for discharge of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States, including wetlands, subject to statutory exemptions." }, { "record_id": "REG-005", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States", "pay_item_or_page": "CWA Section 404(f)(1) exempt activities", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/exemptions-permit-requirements-under-cwa-section-404", "notes": "EPA lists qualifying established ongoing farming, ranching and silviculture activities and specified ditch, pond, road and maintenance activities as exempt, subject to the statute and recapture provision." }, { "record_id": "REG-006", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "United States", "pay_item_or_page": "CWA Section 404 recapture provision", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/exemptions-permit-requirements-under-cwa-section-404", "notes": "EPA states that both a new use and reduction in reach or impairment of flow/circulation must be met for listed activity to be non-exempt; in general, discharge associated with converting wetland to upland is not exempt and requires a permit." }, { "record_id": "REG-007", "record_type": "regulatory_record", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Environmental Protection", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida", "pay_item_or_page": "ERP Dredging and Filling", "source_display_date": "Last modified 2025-02-24; checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "regulatory statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://floridadep.gov/water/submerged-lands-environmental-resources-coordination/content/erp-dredging-and-filling", "notes": "FDEP states that dredging and filling in wetlands and other surface waters is regulated through the Environmental Resource Permitting program by FDEP and five water management districts, with a separate federal program administered by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers." }, { "record_id": "REG-008", "record_type": 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"source_organization": "Marion County, Florida", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Marion County, Florida", "pay_item_or_page": "Tree service information", "source_display_date": "Current page checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "historical ordinance statement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://www.marionfl.org/our-county/emergency-preparedness/tree-service-information", "notes": "Marion County states that its Board of County Commissioners repealed the Occupational License Ordinance by a 5-0 vote on 2006-08-01, effective 2006-10-01." }, { "record_id": "DEF-001", "record_type": "method_definition", "source_organization": "Florida Department of 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"pay_item_or_page": "FY2024-25 Standard Specifications 110-11.2", "source_display_date": "FY2024-25", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "method of measurement", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/specifications/by-year/fy-2024-25/ebook/fy2024-25ebookfinalcomp-revised3-4-24.pdf", "notes": "Selective Clearing and Grubbing is paid by plan quantity area in acres." }, { "record_id": "DEF-003", "record_type": "scope_definition", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Florida state highway work", "pay_item_or_page": "FY2024-25 Standard Specifications 110-2", "source_display_date": "FY2024-25", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "scope definition", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/specifications/by-year/fy-2024-25/ebook/fy2024-25ebookfinalcomp-revised3-4-24.pdf", "notes": "Standard clearing and grubbing includes complete removal and disposal of specified buildings, timber, brush, trees, stumps, roots, rubbish, debris and other obstructions within plan areas; specified roadway areas include root/debris removal to stated depths." }, { "record_id": "DEF-004", "record_type": "method_definition", "source_organization": "Florida Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Example 2025 bid tab E7U34", "pay_item_or_page": "0110-1-1 Clearing & Grubbing", "source_display_date": "Letting 2025-12-10; tab dated 2025-12-29", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "bid-tab presentation", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://ftp.fdot.gov/public/file/d5czal0yd0mvx-jgsq-uva/E7U34BidTabs.pdf", "notes": "The bid tab shows parenthetical plan acreage followed by AC (LS), states that parentheses indicate a lump-sum item, and shows the bid unit price equal to the extension." }, { "record_id": "DEF-005", "record_type": "method_definition", "source_organization": "Washington State Department of Transportation", "jurisdiction_or_scope": "Washington state highway work", "pay_item_or_page": "Standard Specifications M 41-10, Division 3", "source_display_date": "Current document checked 2026-07-23", "period_start": "", "period_end": "", "contracts_n": "", "quantity": "", "quantity_unit": "", "value_usd": "", "total_amount_usd": "", "value_basis": "measurement options", "range_group": "", "open_ended_high": "", "converted_from_unit": "", "conversion_factor": "", "underlying_bid_basis": "", "report_run_date": "", "retrieved_date": "2026-07-23", "verification_tier": "★ direct source review", "source_url": "https://wsdot.wa.gov/publications/manuals/fulltext/m41-10/Division3.pdf", "notes": "Combined clearing and grubbing may be measured by acre or lump sum under the cited specification; agency measurement rules therefore must be checked before comparing rates." } ] }