Sourced reference
Land-Clearing Permit Requirements by State
A source-normalized, state-by-state reference for land clearing: the typical permitting level, the open-burn authorization agency, the 811 center and notice window, the construction stormwater authority, and notable protected-species triggers where verified. Every row is visible without JavaScript, each verified figure carries its source and date, and the same data is downloadable as CSV.
Direct findings
Before the table, the honest national patterns — because they matter more than any single row:
- Land-disturbance and tree-removal permitting is overwhelmingly local (county or municipal). No state table replaces the issuing office.
- Every state operates an 811 one-call system with a statutory advance-notice window before digging; the exact window varies by state.
- Open burning of land-clearing debris is regulated at the state level, typically through a state forestry or environmental agency; the agency and rules vary.
- Federal Clean Water Act construction stormwater rules generally apply at one acre of disturbance (or less within a larger common plan), administered by state NPDES authorities in most states.
- Protected-species triggers — like Florida’s gopher tortoise — are state-specific.
The state table
One row per jurisdiction. A cell publishes a number only when it is verified with an official source and a retrieval date; otherwise it shows an accurate agency pointer marked directory.
| Jurisdiction | Permitting level | Open-burn authorization | 811 center & notice window | Construction stormwater authority | Protected-species trigger | Last verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAL | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| AlaskaAK | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| ArizonaAZ | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| ArkansasAR | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| CaliforniaCA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| ColoradoCO | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| ConnecticutCT | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| DelawareDE | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| District of ColumbiaDC | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| FloridaFL | Local (county / municipal); no statewide clearing permit City of Ocala Planning or Marion County Growth Services depending on jurisdiction. | Florida Forest Service — authorization required Land-clearing burns require Florida Forest Service authorization. | Sunshine 811 — at least two full business days Notice at least two full business days before excavation; the excavating party owns the locate. | FDEP NPDES construction generic permit — applies at 1 acre Coverage generally required at one acre of disturbance or a larger common plan. | Gopher tortoise (FWC) — 25 feet disturbance standard Work within 25 feet of a potentially occupied burrow is treated as disturbance. | 2026-07-22 |
| GeorgiaGA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| HawaiiHI | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| IdahoID | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| IllinoisIL | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| IndianaIN | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| IowaIA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| KansasKS | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| KentuckyKY | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| LouisianaLA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MaineME | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MarylandMD | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MassachusettsMA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MichiganMI | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MinnesotaMN | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MississippiMS | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MissouriMO | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| MontanaMT | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| NebraskaNE | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| NevadaNV | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| New HampshireNH | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| New JerseyNJ | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| New MexicoNM | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| New YorkNY | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| North CarolinaNC | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| North DakotaND | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| OhioOH | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| OklahomaOK | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| OregonOR | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| PennsylvaniaPA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| Rhode IslandRI | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| South CarolinaSC | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| South DakotaSD | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| TennesseeTN | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| TexasTX | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| UtahUT | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| VermontVT | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| VirginiaVA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| WashingtonWA | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| West VirginiaWV | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| WisconsinWI | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
| WyomingWY | Local (county / municipal) No universal statewide land-clearing permit; the county or city issuing office controls. | State forestry / environmental agency Confirm the open-burn authorization agency and current restrictions. | Call 811 before digging Confirm the statutory advance-notice window with the state 811 center. | State NPDES authority (or EPA where non-delegated) Federal construction stormwater thresholds apply; confirm the administering authority. | State-specific — confirm Protected-species triggers vary by state. | — |
Definitions
- Permitting level: whether land-disturbance and tree removal are governed mainly by a state program or by local (county / municipal) offices. In most states, local rules control.
- Burn authorization: the agency that authorizes open burning of land-clearing debris and sets current restrictions.
- Notice window: how far in advance the 811 center must be notified before excavation. This is set by state law and varies.
Methodology
The reference is built from a single typed dataset. Verified cells cite an official government or agency source with a retrieval date; the Florida row is verified and consistent with the sourced facts published on this site’s homepage. Directory cells normalize the national patterns into accurate pointers without publishing any unverified number. The on-page table and the CSV are generated from the same dataset, so they cannot diverge.
Verified-field coverage this build: permitting 1/51 · burn 1/51 · 811 1/51 · stormwater 1/51 · species 1/51.
Limitations
This is a reference, not legal advice. Local ordinances vary and rules change. Always verify the specific requirements for your parcel with the issuing office before clearing. Directory rows point you to the right kind of authority; they do not confirm a specific fee, threshold, or window.
Download
Download the full table as CSV — generated from the same dataset shown above.
Cite this reference
Land-Clearing Permit Requirements by State. OcalaLandClearing.net. https://ocalalandclearing.net/resources/land-clearing-permit-requirements-by-state/ Updated July 22, 2026.
Change log
- July 22, 2026 — Initial publication. Florida verified; all other jurisdictions published as directory rows.
Put this to use
Planning a build? See lot clearing & site prep for how permit screening fits the sequence, and land grading for the shaping that follows. For the Ocala-specific picture, start on the land clearing in Ocala homepage.